Is Costa Rica Safe for Tourists? Travel Safety Advice

While Costa Rica remains the safest country in Central America, you should exercise increased caution, especially in tourist hotspots like Jacó and Cahuita. Most visitors enjoy trouble-free trips by taking simple precautions: keep valuables secure, avoid night travel in unfamiliar areas, use reputable transportation, and book through licensed operators. Safer regions include La Fortuna, Monteverde, and Drake Bay. Knowing specific regional risks and following local safety advice guarantees a memorable adventure without unwanted incidents.

Key Points

• Costa Rica remains safest in Central America despite rising crime rates, with the U.S. State Department advising Level 2 caution.
• Tourist-targeted crimes occur mainly in specific areas like Jacó and Cahuita, while regions like La Fortuna remain safer.
• Use hotel safes, travel in groups, stick to well-lit areas, and avoid displaying valuables to minimize theft risks.
• Rent 4WD vehicles for unpaved roads, avoid night driving, and use only licensed taxis with visible meters.
• Follow beach safety guidelines, use certified operators for adventure activities, and stay alert to natural hazards.

Current Safety Status of Costa Rica for International Travelers

Although Costa Rica remains Central America’s safest country according to the Global Peace Index, travelers should be aware of increasing safety concerns since 2023. The U.S. State Department currently maintains a Level 2 advisory (“Exercise Increased Caution”), citing armed robberies and homicides.

Canada’s recent travel advisory specifically urges high caution in Cóbano, Cahuita, and San José, where theft risks are elevated. The country experienced over 900 homicides in 2024, primarily drug-related but affecting coastal tourist zones. Experts particularly recommend using reputable taxi services and avoiding unlicensed transportation to minimize safety risks. When visiting San Jose capital, travelers should remain vigilant in public areas and avoid displaying valuables.

Tourist-targeted crime is concentrated in specific areas, with the Judicial Investigation Agency reporting 1,447 property crimes against visitors last year. Hotspots include Jacó and Cahuita, while destinations like La Fortuna, Monteverde, and Manuel Antonio maintain stronger security presence and lower incident rates.

Understanding Crime Trends in Popular Tourist Destinations

While Costa Rica attracts millions of visitors yearly, crime patterns across tourist hotspots have shifted considerably since 2023. You’ll find Jacó and Cahuita experiencing the highest concentration of tourist-targeted property crimes, with Puerto Viejo and Manuel Antonio following closely behind.

Costa Rica’s crime landscape is evolving, with tourist hotspots like Jacó and Cahuita now facing increased property crime targeting visitors.

When traveling in these areas, be aware of:

1. Peak risk periods – Daytime thefts are increasingly common in beach towns
2. Vehicle vulnerabilities – Car break-ins frequently occur in tourist parking zones
3. Geographic hotspots – Coastal routes near tourist hubs report more car hijackings
4. Contributing factors – Drug trafficking expansion has impacted safety in certain regions

While these statistics might seem concerning, most tourist experiences remain positive. Official records show that over 6,300 travelers have been victims of various crimes in the past five years.

Understanding current crime trends helps you prepare appropriately rather than cancel your plans altogether. Following basic safety tips while visiting can significantly reduce your risk of becoming a victim during your Costa Rican vacation.

Safest Regions and Cities for Tourists in Costa Rica

The safest havens for travelers in Costa Rica combine natural seclusion with strong community oversight. Drake Bay offers a remote coastal experience with family-friendly beaches and proximity to Corcovado National Park’s guided eco-tours.

In the volcanic region of Arenal, you’ll find certified adventure operators and vigilant expat communities maintaining low crime rates.

Central Valley suburbs like Escazú provide affluent enclaves with private security and modern healthcare access.

Tamarindo balances its popular surfing scene with established security infrastructure and tourist-police collaboration. Many travelers favor Tamarindo for its vibrant nightlife and excellent surfing conditions, contributing to its status as one of Costa Rica’s most visited destinations.

For Caribbean charm, Puerto Viejo’s community-based tourism initiatives and smaller crowds at black sand beaches create a secure environment. Monteverde stands out as a cloud forest destination with eco-friendly accommodations and conservation-focused attractions that create a safe, welcoming atmosphere for nature enthusiasts.

Each region prioritizes tourist safety differently—from Drake Bay’s limited nightlife reducing risks to Arenal’s stringent adventure protocols and Central Valley’s gated communities.

Essential Safety Precautions for Your Costa Rican Adventure

Staying safe in Costa Rica requires a balance of common sense and specific precautions tailored to this tropical paradise. While the country welcomes millions of travelers annually, taking proactive measures guarantees your experience remains positive.

Costa Rica welcomes you with natural beauty, but smart travelers pack vigilance alongside their sunscreen.

Follow these essential safety guidelines:

1. Secure your valuables – Use hotel safes for passports and electronics, carry minimal cash, and avoid displaying expensive items in public areas.
2. Stay aware of your surroundings – Travel in groups, particularly after dark, and stick to well-lit, populated areas in cities and beach towns. Consider exploring Barrio Escalante in San José for its trendy restaurants and safer atmosphere compared to other urban neighborhoods.
3. Use legitimate services – Book through licensed tour operators and use ATMs inside banks to prevent scams.
4. Be prepared – Learn basic Spanish phrases for emergencies, carry photocopies of important documents, and purchase comprehensive travel insurance.
5. Choose accommodations wisely – If you’re looking to socialize while staying safe, research the party destinations in areas like Tamarindo or Jacó that offer vibrant nightlife with appropriate security measures.

Transportation Safety Tips When Exploring Costa Rica

Exploring Costa Rica’s diverse terrain presents unique challenges that every traveler should prepare for before hitting the road. Costa Rica’s transportation infrastructure ranks second-worst among OECD nations, with unpaved roads and potholes common, especially in rural areas.

When driving, rent vehicles with 4WD for unpaved routes, avoid night travel on unlit roads, and stay vigilant at intersections where traffic laws are often ignored. The country has seen a sharp increase in traffic accidents and roadway deaths in 2024. The rainy season brings heightened risks of landslides and poor visibility.

For public transportation, choose official red/yellow taxis (orange at airports) with working meters, and always verify the driver’s credentials. On buses, keep valuables secure as pickpocketing is common, and carry proper documentation for police checks.

Consider pre-booking transportation rather than relying on unpredictable schedules, particularly in remote areas. If you’re planning to visit surf destinations along the coast, factor in additional travel time as roads to these locations often require more careful navigation.

Beach and Outdoor Activity Safety Guidelines

While Costa Rica’s stunning beaches and lush rainforests offer unforgettable adventures, they also present unique safety challenges that require proper preparation. You’ll need to take specific precautions to enjoy these natural wonders safely.

1. Sun protection is essential – Apply SPF 15+ sunscreen 30 minutes before exposure and reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating.
2. Practice water safety – Never swim alone. Shuffle your feet in shallow water to avoid stingrays, and learn how to identify and escape rip currents. Always wear life vests on boats for fishing, surfing, or any water-based activities.
3. Prepare for outdoor activities – Wear appropriate protective gear like helmets or life vests, and always attend safety briefings before adventures.
4. Stay vigilant about natural hazards – Be aware of wildlife, check weather forecasts regularly, and know emergency contact information for your location. When hiking in forested areas, watch for venomous snakes that inhabit Costa Rica’s diverse ecosystems.

Avoiding Common Tourist Scams in Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s vibrant tourism scene unfortunately attracts opportunists who target unsuspecting travelers with various scams. Protect yourself by avoiding unlicensed tour operators who make unverified promises without proper insurance or safety measures.

Always use official taxis with working meters and visible identification. Be wary of drivers claiming broken meters or suggesting isolated stops. Consider ride-hailing apps or hotel-arranged transportation as safer alternatives.

Don’t fall for street solicitations offering suspiciously cheap deals—these often result in poor service or hidden costs. Research tour operators before arrival and book through reputable platforms. When booking nature tours, choose guides knowledgeable about dangerous wildlife to ensure your safety in Costa Rica’s diverse ecosystems.

Be vigilant about financial transactions by understanding local currency rates, using secure payment methods, and avoiding direct bank transfers. When renting a car, be aware that advertised prices typically exclude mandatory insurance and other fees, resulting in much higher final costs. When booking accommodations or activities, stick to trusted websites and always verify through reviews before committing.

Solo Traveler Considerations for Costa Rica

Solo travelers visiting Costa Rica face specific safety considerations beyond the common tourist scams. While the country is generally welcoming, you’ll need to take extra precautions when exploring alone.

For maximum safety during your solo adventure:

1. Choose accommodations wisely – Stay in well-reviewed hostels or hotels in safer areas like Tamarindo or Manuel Antonio rather than isolated locations or high-risk zones in San José.
2. Join group activities – Explore national parks and attractions with organized tours for both safety and social opportunities. Traveling in small groups significantly reduces your risk of becoming a target for theft or robbery.
3. Use reliable transportation – Opt for licensed taxis, private shuttles, or reputable bus services, especially for night travel.
4. Learn basic Spanish phrases – Even simple communication skills can help you navigate unexpected situations and connect with locals who can offer safety advice.

If you’re debating between destinations, consider that Costa Rica offers more eco-tourism opportunities compared to Puerto Rico’s more developed infrastructure.

How Recent Crime Statistics Are Affecting Tourism

Despite its reputation as a peaceful destination, Costa Rica has experienced troubling increases in crime that directly impact tourism safety. The country recorded an unprecedented 905 homicides in 2024, with narcotrafficking groups driving much of this violence.

You should know that over 6,300 tourist-related crimes were reported between 2024-2025, primarily at beaches, rental cars, and popular attractions. This surge has prompted intensified US Embassy warnings and is eroding Costa Rica’s “safest Latin American destination” status.

Tourist hotspots like Jacó de Garavito, which reported 279 criminal incidents against foreigners in 2024, have become particularly vulnerable areas for visitors.

Tourism numbers reflect these concerns, with projections showing a 15-20% decline by late 2025. Tour operators report rising cancellations linked to safety fears, while hotel occupancy rates fall despite high-season promotions.

The combination of security concerns and higher prices is making Costa Rica less competitive against other regional destinations. Despite safety concerns, Jacó remains a destination worth considering for its beautiful beaches and vibrant local culture.

Government Responses and Official Travel Advisories

While recent crime statistics may seem concerning, the Costa Rican government and international agencies have implemented exhaustive responses to address tourism safety. The country currently holds a Level 2 travel advisory (“Exercise Increased Caution”), issued December 2024, primarily due to petty and violent crime risks.

You should be aware of four key government safety measures:

1. Specialized tourist police units operate in popular destinations to enhance visitor protection
2. The National Emergency Commission (CNE) actively monitors natural hazards, including the current Poás Volcano Red Alert
3. International consular support is available through partnerships with foreign governments
4. Official recommendations include purchasing travel insurance and reporting incidents to authorities

For most travelers visiting Costa Rica on a standard tourist visa, the government permits a stay duration limit of up to 90 days.

Stay informed through official channels and remember that despite alerts, millions visit Costa Rica safely each year with proper precautions.

The Sum Up

Costa Rica remains one of the safest destinations in Central America, with 96% of visitors reporting positive experiences in recent surveys. You’ll enjoy your trip more by staying alert in urban areas, securing valuables, and respecting local advice. While no destination is completely risk-free, your common sense paired with Costa Rica’s commitment to tourism safety allows you to focus on what matters most—experiencing the country’s incredible natural beauty and culture.