Inland Spain Tour: Moorish Tunnels & Medieval Fortresses from Madrid

Inland Spain Tour: Moorish Tunnels & Medieval Fortresses from Madrid

Travelers seeking a day outside Madrid that offers a mix of history, natural beauty, and authentic regional charm will find this tour to be a compelling choice. Covering over 8 hours, it takes you into the heart of Castile-La Mancha, revealing the underground corridors of Brihuega, magnificent medieval castles, and the fragrant lavender fields in season.

What makes this experience stand out is the opportunity to walk through more than 8 kilometers of Arab tunnels—a rare chance to explore underground labyrinths excavated by hand centuries ago. Alongside, you’ll get a taste of local life in Brihuega, known for its artistic churches and vibrant town square, plus an outdoor visit to two castles that tell stories of medieval Spain.

A key benefit is the combination of historical exploration and scenic landscapes, offering a well-rounded day trip. However, some travelers might find the pace a little packed, especially if they wish to linger longer at each site. This tour is ideal for those who enjoy history, architecture, and authentic rural surroundings, and who are comfortable with a full day on the move.

Key Points

• Authentic underground experience: Walk through over 8 km of Arab tunnels built by hand in the 10th and 11th centuries.
• Historical town exploration: Discover Brihuega’s main attractions including churches with Romanesque, Gothic, and Mudejar designs.
• Natural beauty in season: Enjoy the lavender fields that surround the town during flowering months.
• Medieval castles: Visit Jadraque and Torija castles, both offering a glimpse into medieval fortress life and strategic design.
• Expert-guided tour: Conducted by knowledgeable guides in a private group, ensuring personalized attention.
• Balanced itinerary: Combines underground tunnels, scenic landscapes, and historic architecture for a well-rounded experience.

Exploring the Underground: Brihuega’s Arab Caves

The highlight for many is the labyrinth of Arab tunnels beneath Brihuega. These tunnels, stretching over 8 kilometers, were excavated by hand between the 10th and 11th centuries. Originally serving as shelters during wartime and storage for wine and oil, their constant temperature of 12 ºC makes them a perfect natural temperature-controlled space, which is fascinating from a historical and engineering perspective.

Walking through these corridors, you’ll get a sense of how these tunnels were vital to the survival of the village across different eras. The preserved arches and corridors evoke a sense of stepping back in time, and guides often share interesting stories about how the tunnels were used—some even mention how the tunnels served as secret escape routes.

A reviewer noted, “The underground tunnels felt like walking into a secret world, and the guide brought history alive with captivating stories of how the tunnels were used during sieges.” This experience offers more than just sightseeing; it’s a tangible connection to centuries-old ingenuity and resilience.

Lunch & Leisure in Brihuega

After the underground exploration, the tour provides free time for lunch in Brihuega. While lunch isn’t included, the guides recommend some local restaurants where you can taste regional specialties—think hearty stews, local cheeses, and perhaps some Iberian ham. This break is an excellent opportunity to soak in the town’s atmosphere and enjoy a relaxed meal.

Many visitors appreciate the chance to explore at their own pace, taking photos of the picturesque streets, or visiting shops selling local crafts. Some reviewers suggest arriving hungry to try the authentic flavors on offer, as the town boasts a variety of charming eateries.

A Quick Tour of Brihuega’s Architectural Gems

In just 30 minutes, you’ll see the main sights of Brihuega, starting with Plaza del Coso, the lively heart of the town, where locals gather, and events often take place. You’ll also visit several historic churches, such as Santa María de la Peña, San Felipe, San Simón, and San Miguel.

These churches showcase a mixture of architectural styles—Romanesque, Gothic, and Mudejar—and reflect the town’s artistic richness. One reviewer appreciated the guided explanation of the different styles, noting it added depth to their understanding of the town’s history.

Floral Wonders: Lavender Fields (In Season)

From late June to July, the tour includes a stop at Brihuega’s famous lavender fields. The sight of endless violet blooms stretching across the landscape is truly enchanting. This area is renowned for producing high-quality lavender, and the fields provide an extraordinary backdrop for photos and peaceful walks.

Travelers often find this part of the tour to be a highlight, with many describing the scene as “a sea of purple, smelling divine,” and a perfect opportunity for photography. Keep in mind, if visiting outside the flowering season, this part of the tour may be replaced with additional sightseeing or local scenery.

Castles: Jadraque and Torija

The next segment takes you outdoors to explore two medieval castles, both offering insights into Spain’s feudal past.

Jadraque Castle, also called the Castillo del Cid, sits atop a strategic hill overlooking the Henares River valley. Built in the 15th century, it’s a sturdy fortress offering spectacular views and a glimpse into medieval military architecture. Visitors appreciate the panoramic vistas and the opportunity to imagine life during the castle’s heyday.

Torija Castle is equally impressive, declared a Site of Cultural Interest and recently restored as a Tourist Interpretation Center. It’s an ideal spot for learning about the castle’s history and its role in the region. The guide often shares interesting facts about how the castle was used historically, making the visit both educational and scenic.

A reviewer mentioned, “The castles gave us a real feel for medieval life, and the views from Jadraque were breathtaking.” Both sites provide excellent photo opportunities and a deeper appreciation of Spain’s feudal past.

The Hidden Village of Cívica

To conclude the day, the tour visits Cívica, a village practically carved into rock beside the Tajuña River. Known for its caves, springs, and semi-troglodyte structures, Cívica looks like something from a fairy tale.

Walking through its narrow, winding streets, you can see why visitors describe it as “magical and almost secret.” The caves and rock formations create a sense of stepping into a different world, perfect for those interested in unique, lesser-known places.

Logistics and Practical Tips

The tour operates as a private group, with transportation in a comfortable vehicle from Madrid. The guide remains with you throughout, offering insights in both English and Spanish. Starting times vary, so checking availability is recommended.

The full day includes the visits mentioned, but lunch and entrance fees to certain sites are not included, so planning ahead can help you maximize your experience. Comfortable shoes, sunglasses, and weather-appropriate clothes are advisable, especially for walking and outdoor stops.

One reviewer praised the organized transport and knowledgeable guide, saying, “It felt like traveling with a friend who knew everything about the region.” The private group nature ensures a more intimate experience, perfect for those who prefer avoiding large, noisy tours.

Who Should Consider This Tour?

This experience is ideal for history buffs, architecture lovers, and anyone interested in authentic regional culture. If you enjoy walking through historic tunnels or exploring medieval castles, this tour offers both in abundance.

It’s also suitable for travelers who like scenic landscapes, especially during lavender season. Keep in mind, it’s a full-day trip that moves at a brisk pace, so those who prefer more leisurely visits or want to linger at each site might find it a little tight.

The private group aspect makes it perfect for couples, small groups of friends, or families wanting an engaging, personalized journey outside Madrid.

The Sum Up

The Inland Spain Tour: Moorish Tunnels & Medieval Fortresses offers a well-rounded glimpse into Spain’s layered past—underground tunnels, medieval castles, and fragrant lavender fields. Its combination of historical sites and natural beauty ensures you’ll come away with a richer understanding of the region.

The knowledgeable guides and private group setup make for a comfortable, engaging experience that feels personalized. While the tour covers a lot in one day, the carefully crafted itinerary balances history, scenery, and local culture—making it ideal for curious travelers eager to see more of Spain’s hidden gems.

If you’re after an authentic, immersive day that goes beyond typical tourist spots, this tour promises a memorable journey into the heart of Castilla-La Mancha. Just bring your sense of adventure—and comfortable shoes.

FAQ

Is transportation included in the tour?
Yes, transportation in a private vehicle from Madrid is included, making the day convenient and comfortable.

What should I bring for the tour?
It’s best to wear comfortable shoes, sunglasses, and suitable clothes for outdoor walking and variable weather conditions.

Can I take photos inside the Arab tunnels?
While the tour offers a walk through the tunnels, it’s wise to check with your guide about photography rules, as some areas may have restrictions.

Is lunch included?
No, lunch is not included, but the guides recommend local restaurants in Brihuega, where you can enjoy regional cuisine.

Are the castles accessible for all?
The exterior visits to Jadraque and Torija are accessible, but some interior areas may have limited access depending on restoration work or safety considerations.

Will I see lavender fields if I visit outside the season?
No, the lavender fields are seasonal and typically bloom during late June and July. Outside this period, the stop may be replaced with other scenic views.

How long does each part of the tour last?
The full tour lasts approximately 8 hours, with each site visit tailored to ensure a comprehensive yet manageable experience.