Great Gobi Desert and Ancient Mongolia 12 days

Exploring Mongolia’s Vast Wilderness and Ancient Heritage in 12 Days

This 12-day journey through Mongolia offers an incredible combination of natural beauty, ancient sites, and traditional nomadic life. It’s a well-rounded itinerary that balances adventurous outdoor activities with culture, all while using local flights and private transportation for comfort and convenience. The experience is ideal for travelers who want to see the country’s most iconic landscapes and historical highlights without feeling rushed.

One of the aspects we love most about this tour is its focus on authentic Mongolian experiences—whether it’s watching wild horses roam free at Hustai National Park or exploring the ancient city of Kharkhorin. The tour’s ability to blend stunning scenery with cultural insights makes it stand out. A potential drawback, however, is the physical effort involved; some days involve long drives, hikes, or horseback rides, which may not suit everyone. Still, the overall value and the depth of experiences make it a compelling option for curious travelers eager to explore Mongolia beyond the usual tourist spots.

This tour suits travelers with a moderate physical fitness level who enjoy outdoor adventures, history, and unique landscapes. It’s perfect for those who appreciate a carefully curated, authentic Mongolian journey that combines comfort with adventure. If you’re looking for a comprehensive, immersive experience in a compact timeframe, this tour offers plenty of value.

Key Points

• Authentic Cultural Encounters: Visit historic monasteries, nomadic families, and ancient ruins.
• Stunning Natural Landscapes: From the Gobi Desert to mountain gorges and sand dunes.
• Wildlife Viewing: See rare Przewalski’s horses and herds of wild antelope.
• Comfort with Adventure: Private transportation and local flights balance ease with exploration.
• Long Days, Rich Rewards: Expect some long drives and active outings, but worthwhile scenery and experiences.
• Value for the Price: At $3,500, it includes many guided visits, entrance fees, and transportation for a comprehensive Mongolian adventure.

A Detailed Look at the Experience

This tour is carefully designed to maximize what Mongolia has to offer in 12 days, balancing outdoor adventures with cultural insights. It begins in Ulaanbaatar, but the real magic happens after that, with a focus on the country’s most iconic landscapes and sites.

Day 1 and 2: Into the Heart of the Gobi

Your adventure kicks off with an early flight to the South Gobi. The aerial journey of about 1 hour 15 minutes sets the tone for the grand scale of Mongolia’s desert landscapes. Once there, the highlight is Gurvan Saihan Mountain—a dramatic, vertical-rimmed gorge at the eastern edge of the Altai range. The area is often described as a legendary oasis with stunted junipers and snow or ice at the bottom of the gorge, even in summer, which adds to the surreal feeling.

One of the tour’s standout stops is the Yoliin Am Ice Field (Eagle Valley). This place has unusual scenery, with often snow- and ice-covered gorges that only see the sun at high noon. Travelers on this tour frequently mention how striking and unique this landscape is, with one reviewer noting how “the scenery feels almost otherworldly.” It’s a walk that feels like stepping into a different realm, where the landscape’s rugged beauty is on full display.

Day 3: Dinosaur Fossils and the Khongor Dunes

The journey continues with a drive to Bayanzag, famous as the “Flaming Cliffs,” where fossilized dinosaur bones and eggs—first excavated in 1922—capture the imagination. The red sands and rocky formations evoke a sense of ancient life, and travelers often comment on how this site feels like wandering through history itself.

Next, you’ll visit the Khongoryn Els—the iconic Khongor sand dunes, which stretch for 20 km wide and 100 km long, climbing up to 800 meters high. The dunes are a visual spectacle, especially when the sunlight hits the rippled sands. Spending a couple of hours here, you can trek, walk, or even climb the dunes, with some travelers saying it’s a highlight of their trip. The small Khongor River running through the dunes creates oases that add to the rugged beauty of the desert.

Days 4-5: Back to the Nomadic Roots and Ulaanbaatar

After a long drive back to the initial camp, you’ll have the chance to explore local wildlife, with sightings of wild antelope and mountaintop animals. It’s an authentic experience that gives insight into the nomadic way of life. Returning to Ulaanbaatar, the tour includes a visit to the Natural History Museum, where dinosaur skeletons excavated from the Gobi are on display—another favorite among travelers who appreciate the tangible connection to Mongolia’s prehistoric past.

A quick city stop at the State Department Store provides a chance to pick up souvenirs, making shopping easy before heading back into the countryside.

Days 6-8: Exploring Ancient Sites and National Parks

Traveling west, the tour takes you to the Khogno Khaan mountain, a scenic area with ruins of 19th-century temples and monasteries. Here, trekking and horseback riding are options, adding a bit of adventure for those inclined.

Next, you visit Kharkhorin, the ancient capital founded in 1220 by Chinggis Khan himself. The Erdene Zuu Monastery, built in 1586 atop the ruins of Kharkhorin, is a highlight. Its fortress-like walls and numerous stupas provide a glimpse into Mongolia’s spiritual past. Reviewers often mention how peaceful and evocative it is, especially with the backdrop of the surrounding steppe.

Days 8-10: Wildlife and Scenic Relaxation

From Kharkhorin, the tour heads to Hustai National Park, home to the rare Przewalski’s horses. Known as the last truly wild horses, they’re a symbol of Mongolia’s conservation efforts. Many travelers enjoy the chance to see these animals in their natural environment, with some noting how “the horses look like they’re straight from a horse poster.”

Continuing to Gorkhi Terelj National Park, the landscape transforms into lush mountains and forests. The famous Aryabal Meditation Cave and the iconic Turtle Rock are popular photo stops. Travelers appreciate the peaceful vibe here, perfect for unwinding after days on the move.

Days 11-12: Cultural Reflection and Departure

The final days involve visiting the 13th-century complex, including a colossal Chinggis Khan statue and museums that detail Mongolia’s imperial past. The panoramic views from these sites are often described as breathtaking, offering a fitting end to a comprehensive exploration.

The tour concludes with a transfer back to Ulaanbaatar’s airport, leaving you with a deep sense of Mongolia’s vastness, history, and resilience.

Practical Insights and Value

This tour strikes a fine balance between guided comfort and outdoor adventure. The use of local flights saves travel time across Mongolia’s expansive terrain, while private vehicles ensure flexibility and comfort. Group sizes are kept small, which enhances the personalized experience, though it’s worth noting that long travel days and some physical activity are involved.

The price of $3,500 per person includes numerous guided visits, entrance fees, and transportation, making it quite comprehensive. For travelers who want a deep dive into Mongolia’s landscapes and history without the hassle of planning every detail, this tour offers strong value—especially considering the inclusion of flights and guided excursions.

Travelers have remarked on the knowledgeable guides, who add depth and context to each site, making history and nature come alive. The itinerary is designed to give a well-rounded picture of Mongolia’s natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a deep and authentic experience.

Who Should Consider This Tour?

This trip is best suited for adventurous yet comfortable travelers who are physically capable of handling some active days, including hikes and long drives. It’s ideal for those with an interest in history, wildlife, and landscapes who want an organized, immersive experience without sacrificing authenticity.

If you love iconic scenery—like towering sand dunes, ancient monasteries, and herds of wild horses—this tour delivers in spades. It’s also perfect for travelers seeking a guided experience that covers Mongolia’s highlights efficiently, with a touch of adventure.

The Sum Up

This 12-day tour offers an exceptional overview of Mongolia’s rugged landscapes, ancient monuments, and vibrant nomadic culture. The blend of outdoor activities, historical sites, and wildlife encounters makes it a rich, rewarding journey for those eager to experience Mongolia beyond the typical tourist trail. The use of local flights, private transport, and expert guides ensures comfort while maintaining an authentic feel.

For anyone craving a comprehensive, well-paced immersion into Mongolia’s natural and cultural treasures, this tour provides excellent value. The stunning views alone make it worthwhile, but paired with the chance to connect with local traditions and history, it becomes a truly memorable adventure.

While the itinerary involves some physical activity and long travel days, the payoff is a deep understanding of a land that remains one of the last true wilderness areas. Whether you’re a history buff, wildlife lover, or outdoor enthusiast, this tour will leave you with stories and memories to last a lifetime.

FAQ

Is this tour suitable for travelers with limited physical fitness?
This tour requires a moderate level of physical fitness, as there are some active components like trekking, horseback riding, and long drives. If you’re comfortable with physical activity, you’ll enjoy the experiences more.

Are flights included in the tour?
Yes, the tour includes a local flight from Ulaanbaatar to the South Gobi, which helps save time and allows you to explore more of Mongolia’s vast landscapes.

What is the group size like?
It’s a private tour, so only your group will participate, ensuring a personalized experience with a dedicated guide.

Does the tour include entrance fees?
Yes, entrance fees to sites like the Natural History Museum and Erdene Zuu Monastery are included.

Will I have free time during the trip?
Yes, there are periods of leisure, especially at places like Gorkhi Terelj National Park and the tourist resort, allowing you to relax or explore at your own pace.

What kind of transportation is used?
Private vehicles are used for transfers and local sightseeing, complemented by local flights to cover Mongolia’s large distances efficiently.