Is San Jose, Costa Rica Safe to Visit? Travel Safety Guide

San Jose requires vigilance with its moderate safety concerns and higher crime rates than coastal areas. You’ll find daytime exploration generally safe, but avoid downtown at night and stick to upscale neighborhoods like Escazu and Santa Ana. Take standard precautions—don’t display valuables, use registered transportation, and stay alert in crowded areas. Despite its 2023 spike in homicides, many travelers enjoy trouble-free visits when following smart safety protocols. The right neighborhood selection makes all the difference.

Key Points

• San Jose ranks 97th globally on the 2025 Crime Index with a moderate safety score of 55.5.
• Petty theft is common, but serious violent crimes against travelers remain relatively rare.
• Safer neighborhoods include Escazu and Santa Ana; avoid downtown San Jose, Desamparados, and Pavas at night.
• Use registered taxis or ride-shares, keep valuables hidden, and stay in well-lit, populated areas.
• Emergency assistance is available by dialing 911 with bilingual operators throughout Costa Rica.

Understanding San Jose’s Crime Statistics

While San Jose remains a popular destination, you should be aware of its current security landscape. The city ranked 97th globally on the 2025 Crime Index with a score of 55.5, reflecting moderate safety concerns based on resident perceptions.

San Jose’s global safety ranking shows moderate concerns, with locals rating it 55.5 on the 2025 Crime Index.

Alarmingly, San Jose province recorded 66 homicides by March 2025—the highest nationwide. This contributes to Costa Rica’s daily average of 2.34 homicides in early 2025. Drug trafficking networks have considerably influenced this uptick in criminal activity.

You’ll find property theft and burglary particularly common in tourist areas and short-term rental neighborhoods. The U.S. Embassy has specifically warned about criminals using rental staff to scope out tourist properties.

The Level 2 travel advisory issued by the U.S. government reflects the growing security concerns affecting visitors to Costa Rica.

While coastal regions report more tourist-targeted crimes, San Jose faces more systemic security challenges. Many travelers use San Jose as a starting point before heading to Jaco Beach and other coastal destinations with lower crime rates.

Comparing Safety Between San Jose and Coastal Areas

When comparing San Jose to Costa Rica’s coastal regions, you’ll notice distinct safety patterns that can inform your travel decisions. The capital city offers modern amenities and secure upscale neighborhoods like Escazu, but requires more vigilance, especially after dark.

1. Urban vs. Beach Risk – San Jose tends to have higher instances of petty theft and street crime, while coastal areas primarily experience beach robberies and nightlife-related issues.
2. Day-Night Contrast – Both regions are generally safe during daylight hours, but San Jose’s safety drops markedly at night. Most travelers should avoid San Jose downtown areas at night as these are frequently listed among areas to exercise caution.
3. Neighborhood Variations – Escazu feels worlds safer than downtown areas or Desamparados in San Jose. Many travelers prefer to use San Jose as a brief starting point rather than spending extended time in the capital.
4. Community Factor – Coastal towns with high expat populations like Nosara often benefit from stronger community vigilance and lower crime rates.

Common Safety Concerns for Tourists

As you explore Costa Rica’s beautiful landscapes, you’ll need to be aware of several common safety concerns that travelers frequently encounter. Theft is the most prevalent crime, particularly in downtown San José and crowded tourist areas.

Your belongings are at risk from pickpocketing, purse snatching, and vehicle break-ins. Smash-and-grab incidents occur in parking areas, especially when valuables are visible. While serious crimes like armed robbery are less common, they do happen.

To stay safe, travel in groups, especially at night. Dress modestly, avoiding flashy jewelry or expensive clothing that attracts attention. Split your money between different locations, keep valuables secure, and stay in well-lit, populated areas.

Always let someone know your whereabouts and expected return time. Be particularly vigilant at bus stations, where petty theft is common and travelers are frequently targeted. Costa Rica is generally considered a safe destination compared to many of its Central American neighbors, but basic precautions are still necessary.

Neighborhood Safety Guide: Where to Stay and Where to Avoid

Choosing the right neighborhood in Costa Rica can make or break your travel experience. San Jose offers several safe areas for travelers and expats, while others should be avoided entirely.

1. Upscale Security: Escazu and Rohrmoser provide upscale accommodations with excellent safety records, perfect if you’re willing to spend more for peace of mind.
2. Budget-Friendly Safety: Sabana Sur offers more affordable options while maintaining good security standards. Visitors should note that Costa Rica allows most travelers a 90-day visa upon arrival, giving you plenty of time to explore different neighborhoods.
3. Nightlife Without Worry: San Pedro and Escalante deliver vibrant evening entertainment without compromising your safety. The area has undergone significant urban development over the past 15-20 years, transforming into a vibrant district with enhanced restaurants and nightlife options.
4. Danger Zones: Never visit Alajuelita, Desamparados, Barrio Cuba, El Carmen, or Pavas – these neighborhoods have high crime rates including violent incidents and gang activity.

You’ll find Santa Ana and Sabana Norte particularly pleasant for residential stays, combining security with convenient amenities.

Transportation Safety Tips

Managing transportation in Costa Rica requires careful planning and awareness to guarantee your safety throughout your journey. Public buses, while affordable, often suffer from overcrowding and safety issues, especially on weekends. Consider express or luxury options for better comfort.

If you’re driving, remember that only 24% of locals use seatbelts regularly, and night driving is particularly hazardous due to poor lighting. The country has seen a sharp increase in traffic accidents and roadway deaths in 2024. Maintain your vehicle properly and understand local traffic rules before venturing out.

For safer alternatives, use reputable taxi companies rather than hailing random cabs. Tourist-friendly services like luxury minibuses offer convenient door-to-door transportation. If your itinerary includes visiting Monteverde’s eco-hub, opt for guided transportation services that are familiar with the mountain roads.

With Costa Rica’s road mortality rate at 13.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants in 2021, it’s vital to plan routes carefully, check weather conditions, and keep emergency contacts handy.

Protecting Your Belongings While Exploring

While Costa Rica offers breathtaking natural beauty and adventure, the threat of petty theft looms large for visitors, particularly in crowded tourist areas. San Jose’s bus terminals, markets, and tourist hotspots are prime targets for pickpockets and opportunistic thieves.

Beneath Costa Rica’s paradise facade lies a persistent risk of opportunistic theft in tourist hubs and crowded city zones.

To safeguard your possessions while exploring:

1. Split your cash – Keep money in multiple secure locations so you won’t lose everything in a single theft
2. Use anti-theft bags – Invest in slash-proof backpacks with hidden zippers and locks to deter thieves
3. Never flash valuables – Your expensive phone, jewelry, or camera makes you an instant target
4. Stay alert in crowds – Thieves thrive in distractions; maintain awareness of your surroundings, especially at bus terminals

The main bus station features extensive security measures but still appears stark and rundown, making it essential to remain vigilant despite the guards’ presence.

If you’re planning day trips to coastal areas, both Jaco and Tamarindo offer beautiful beaches but require the same level of caution with your belongings as in the capital.

Solo Travel Considerations

Solo travel in Costa Rica presents unique challenges that require specific safety strategies beyond general precautions. As a solo traveler, especially female, remain vigilant against petty theft—the most common risk you’ll face.

While violent crime targeting travelers is rare, don’t let your guard down.

If you’re heading out alone, stick to daytime exploration in San José’s downtown areas where it’s generally safe. After dark, avoid walking alone and use registered taxis or ride-shares instead of public transportation. Consider using Uber over taxis for safer and more cost-effective transportation throughout the city.

Limit alcohol consumption to maintain awareness of your surroundings, and share your itinerary with someone trustworthy.

Consider joining female-focused travel groups for added security, particularly when visiting less-frequented areas.

Speaking basic Spanish can help you navigate unexpected situations with greater confidence.

Budget accordingly as Costa Rica can be relatively expensive compared to other Central American destinations, especially in popular tourist areas.

Emergency Resources and Contact Information

A thorough emergency response system exists throughout Costa Rica, with 911 serving as your primary lifeline during any crisis. This nationwide service connects you to police, fire, and medical assistance with bilingual operators available.

For tourist-specific emergencies, contact the Tourist Police at (506) 2258-1008, while medical emergencies can also be addressed through the Red Cross at 128. The emergency system is a comprehensive collaboration of public and private resources working together to deliver timely assistance across the country. If you’re planning a surfing trip, many coastal resorts offer additional emergency services tailored to water sports enthusiasts.

1. Save these numbers – Store emergency contacts before your trip, as cellular service can be unpredictable in remote areas
2. Be location-aware – Response times vary considerably between urban centers and places like the Osa Peninsula
3. Know your hotel’s protocol – Major accommodations have emergency procedures you should familiarize yourself with
4. Contact your embassy – During serious situations, your country’s consulate can provide critical assistance

Recent Security Improvements and Positive Trends

You are trained on data up to October 2023. Despite President Chaves’ claims that “Costa Rica is recovering peace,” the country experienced 907 homicides in 2024, representing a 38% increase from the previous year. While visiting Costa Rica, it’s advisable to avoid common mistakes that could potentially compromise your safety during your travels.

The Sum Up

San Jose offers you a vibrant Costa Rican experience when you take basic precautions. You’ll stay safe by researching neighborhoods, using registered taxis, securing your belongings, and staying alert. You’ll enjoy the city’s culture, cuisine, and charm while avoiding trouble spots. Like most capital cities, San Jose requires common sense—not fear. With proper planning, you’ll discover the authentic heart of Costa Rica that many travelers miss.