top costa rica vacation spots

The 9 Best Holiday Destinations in Costa Rica You Must See

Known for stunning beaches, volcanic wonders, and lush cloud forests, Costa Rica's top 9 getaways promise unforgettable adventures.

Costa Rica’s top destinations offer incredible diversity: explore Manuel Antonio’s rainforest beaches, soak in Arenal’s volcanic hot springs, or wander Monteverde’s misty cloud forests. Don’t miss Corcovado’s untamed wilderness, Tamarindo’s golden shores, or Puerto Viejo’s Caribbean charm. San José provides urban cultural experiences, while Nosara delivers wellness and surfing. At Marino Ballena, you’ll discover the famous whale-tail sandbar. These nine destinations showcase the pure essence of Costa Rica’s natural magnificence.

Key Points

  • Manuel Antonio National Park offers stunning beaches, rainforest trails, and diverse wildlife viewing in Costa Rica’s smallest national park.
  • Arenal Volcano National Park features hiking trails, natural hot springs, and impressive volcanic landscapes within a vast conservation area.
  • Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve showcases unique biodiversity with over 400 bird species amid misty mountain forests.
  • Tamarindo combines excellent surfing conditions, beautiful sunsets, and vibrant nightlife with accommodations for all budgets.
  • Corcovado National Park delivers an untouched wilderness experience with 13 ecosystems housing 3% of global biodiversity including rare wildlife.

Manuel Antonio: Where Pristine Beaches Meet Lush Rainforest

pristine beaches vibrant rainforest

Though it’s the smallest national park in Costa Rica at just 683 hectares, Manuel Antonio packs an extraordinary punch with its combination of pristine beaches and vibrant rainforest.

Named one of the world’s most beautiful parks by Forbes, this biodiversity hotspot draws 150,000 visitors annually.

This stunning paradise attracts crowds year-round, earning well-deserved recognition among global conservation treasures.

You’ll find over 350 bird species and 100 animal species, including squirrel monkeys, sloths, and toucans.

Don’t miss the panoramic views from Cathedral Point, once a separate island, or the crystal-clear waters at Playa Espadilla Sur and Playa Manuel Antonio. The point’s unique formation is the result of tectonic shifts and millions of years of ocean erosion.

Located south of Quepos in the Central Pacific Conservation Area, the park is easily accessible by car or plane.

You can explore most of it in a day, enjoying hiking, birdwatching, and snorkeling before retreating to one of the nearby boutique hotels.

For those seeking an alternative eco-adventure, Monteverde Cloud Forest offers another remarkable Costa Rican natural experience.

Arenal Volcano: Nature’s Spectacular Thermal Wonderland

Rising majestically to 5,437 feet above sea level, Arenal Volcano stands as one of Costa Rica’s most iconic natural wonders. This perfectly conical volcano began forming over 7,000 years ago and was Costa Rica’s most active volcano until recently entering a resting phase.

You’ll find excellent hiking trails throughout Arenal Volcano National Park, where you can explore diverse ecosystems while learning about the dramatic 1968 eruption that changed the region forever. Located within the impressive Arenal Conservation Area, the park is part of a 504,094-acre protected region dedicated to preserving the area’s rich biodiversity.

Don’t miss the hot springs naturally heated by volcanic activity—perfect for relaxing after a day of adventures.

For the best experience, visit both day and night; previously visible lava flows created spectacular evening displays.

The surrounding area offers educational opportunities about volcanic geology while providing safe viewing areas of this remarkable natural landmark. Arenal is just a short drive from Jaco Beach, making it an excellent day trip for those staying on Costa Rica’s Pacific coast.

Monteverde Cloud Forest: Experience Costa Rica’s Mystical Canopy

mystical cloud forest biodiversity

Nestled in the Tilarán Mountain Range of Costa Rica, the Monteverde Cloud Forest offers one of the most enchanting natural experiences in Central America. This 35,089-acre reserve established in 1972 is a biodiversity hotspot just three hours from San José.

You’ll discover over 400 bird species, including the elusive resplendent quetzal, and might spot one of Costa Rica’s six native cat species. The forest’s unique ecosystem is created by perpetual mist formed when Caribbean and Pacific air masses collide along The Great Divide. With comfortable temperatures averaging 61-64°F year-round, you can plan your visit during the dry season (December-March) for ideal conditions.

Explore the cloud forest through extensive trail networks at Monteverde Reserve, Santa Elena Reserve, or Curi-Cancha Reserve. Many visitors combine their Monteverde trip with a journey to Nosara Beach for a perfect mountain-to-coast Costa Rican experience. Each offers unique canopy walks and observation towers that let you experience this mystical ecosystem from multiple perspectives while supporting essential conservation efforts.

Corcovado National Park: The Crown Jewel of Biodiversity

Corcovado National Park stands as Costa Rica’s ultimate biodiversity showcase, often called the most biologically intense place on Earth. Home to the largest intact Pacific lowland rainforest in Central America, you’ll find 3% of global biodiversity packed into just 41,800 hectares.

Discover Earth’s biological intensity distilled into one pristine Costa Rican wilderness.

Wildlife viewing opportunities here are unparalleled:

  • Spot some of the 140 mammal species, including the resurgent jaguar population and six different wildcat species
  • Witness rare harpy eagles among the 367 bird species that inhabit or migrate through the park
  • Explore 13 distinct ecosystems, from palm swamps to mangroves, each hosting specialized creatures

Plan ahead as entry quotas limit daily visitors to protect this ecological treasure. Unlike Mexico’s busier tourist destinations, Corcovado offers a truly pristine experience for nature enthusiasts seeking untouched wilderness. The park’s coastal waters serve as breeding grounds for humpback whales and migration routes for various marine species. The challenging journey to reach Corcovado is rewarded with nature experiences you’ll find nowhere else.

Tamarindo and Guanacaste’s Golden Shores

beach surf nightlife nature

The sun-soaked shores of Tamarindo have transformed this once-sleepy fishing village into Guanacaste province’s premier beach destination. Located just an hour from Liberia Airport, you’ll find well-maintained roads making exploration a breeze.

Tamarindo Beach draws surfers with its consistent waves, while nearby Playa Langosta offers a more secluded experience less crowded with breathtaking sunset views. For surf enthusiasts, Witch’s Rock Surf Camp provides lessons for all skill levels.

After catching waves, you can enjoy the town’s vibrant nightlife and diverse dining scene featuring fresh seafood.

Stay in accommodations ranging from budget hostels to luxury resorts, all while enjoying year-round sunshine. While many travelers focus on coastal areas, a day trip to San Jose offers cultural attractions that complement your beach vacation. Don’t miss day trips to Las Baulas National Park or nearby beaches like Playa Avellanas.

Whatever your preference, Tamarindo delivers the perfect blend of adventure and relaxation.

Puerto Viejo: Caribbean Rhythms and Vibrant Culture

With its laid-back Caribbean vibe, Puerto Viejo charms visitors seeking a cultural experience distinctly different from Costa Rica’s Pacific coast. You’ll discover a melting pot of cultures, with friendly locals and expats creating a welcoming atmosphere.

The town offers stunning natural attractions, from turquoise waters to lush rainforests where sloths and toucans make their home. Despite recent tourism decline trends, Puerto Viejo maintains its status as a must-visit destination. While exploring the area, travelers should follow safety guidelines similar to those recommended for visitors to San Jose.

  • Explore pristine beaches including Playa Chiquita, Punta Uva, and Cocles—perfect for surfing or simply relaxing in the cooling Caribbean breeze.
  • Visit nearby Cahuita and Manzanillo National Parks for incredible wildlife encounters and nature walks.
  • Enjoy the area’s unique cultural mix with vibrant music, festivals, and authentic Caribbean cuisine.

Recent infrastructure improvements have made reaching this gem easier while maintaining its authentic charm.

San José: Urban Adventures in Costa Rica’s Historic Capital

san jos s cultural and natural attractions

While coastal destinations showcase Costa Rica’s natural wonders, San José offers a vibrant urban counterpoint in the country’s heartland. Nestled in the central valley, this capital city boasts a mild mountain climate and an affluent cultural heritage.

You’ll find impressive museums including the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum and the world’s largest collection of jade artifacts at the Jade Museum. Don’t miss the Victorian-era Teatro Nacional, both a historical landmark and cultural symbol.

Take a breather at Parque La Sabana, known as the “lungs of the city,” or explore Plaza de la Cultura’s bustling atmosphere. For day trips, you’re perfectly positioned to visit natural wonders like Volcán Poás, Volcán Irazú, or the La Paz Waterfall Gardens—all within 90 minutes of the city. Although San José is inland, many visitors use it as a base before heading to the popular surf spots along Costa Rica’s magnificent coastlines. The nearby Poas Volcano National Park, rated 4.3/5 by travelers, offers stunning views of an active volcano crater and is just 21 miles from the capital.

Nosara: Wellness and Waves on the Nicoya Peninsula

Nestled on the pristine Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica’s Guanacaste province, Nosara has emerged as a premier destination for travelers seeking the perfect blend of wellness and adventure. As one of the world’s Blue Zones with remarkable longevity rates, you’ll find world-class yoga retreats alongside consistent surf breaks at Guiones Beach. The area is known for its relaxed, secluded community surrounded by lush natural beauty. Unlike the more developed Tamarindo surf town, Nosara offers a quieter, more eco-conscious experience.

Discover paradise where wellness and waves converge, in a Blue Zone where longevity meets adventure.

  • Visit between December and April for ideal surfing conditions and minimal rainfall, with warm waters (27-29°C) perfect for beginners and experts alike.
  • Witness the incredible olive ridley turtle arribadas at Ostional Beach, typically occurring between July and December.
  • Explore the protected coastal forests on horseback or ATV tours, encountering howler monkeys, iguanas, and tropical birds.

The town sits inland from beaches, offering authentic local culture just 15 minutes from Nosara Airport.

Marino Ballena National Park: Where the Ocean Shapes the Land

whale shaped sandbar and coral

Named for the migrating humpback whales that frequent its waters, Marino Ballena National Park stretches across 13,300 marine acres along Costa Rica’s southern Pacific coast. The park’s crown jewel is its famous whale-tail sandbar, visible at low tide when you can actually hike across to Isla Ballena.

You’ll find Central America’s largest Pacific coral reef here, ideal for snorkeling among angelfish and parrotfish. Visit between December and April to spot humpbacks migrating from Alaska and Hawaii.

The park also offers excellent kayaking through mangrove estuaries near Coronado Ranger Station. Located in the biodiverse South Puntarenas region, the park exemplifies Costa Rica’s remarkable natural wealth. Many visitors combine their national park experience with stays at luxury accommodations in nearby coastal towns.

Located just 16km south of Dominical, the $6 entrance fee grants access to 9.3 miles of protected coastline. Basic facilities exist, but check availability of restrooms before your visit.

The Sum Up

Costa Rica’s varied landscapes offer something for every traveler, from pristine beaches to active volcanoes. While you might worry about exploring this diverse country on your own, Costa Rica’s well-developed tourism infrastructure makes independent travel surprisingly simple. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or wildlife encounters, these nine destinations showcase the best of what makes Costa Rica a world-class vacation spot that keeps travelers coming back year after year.